(See: Battle of Banu Nadir)įor the full text, see text:Sura al-Hashr. Some of Jews went to Adhra'at of Syria and few of them went to Khaybar and al-Hira. After this victory, the Prophet (s) suggested that the Jews leave Medina and take some of their properties and a part of them were destroyed. Composing satirical poems and insulting the Prophet (s).Īfter all these plots, an army of Muslims besieged the strong fortress of Banu Nadir for several days and set the palms around the fortress on fire and destroyed them so, Jews had to surrender and Muslims won without war.Jihash of Banu Nadir for the assassination of the Prophet (s). Ashraf (the chief of Jews) with Abu Sufyan for killing the Prophet (s) after the Battle of Uhud, the Prophet (s) received the news of which through revelation. But, Banu Nadir broke the treaty by making some plots including the following ones: Banu Nadir, Banu Qurayda and Banu Qaynuqa' tribes. When the Prophet (s) immigrated to Medina, made treaties with the Jews there, i.e. Sura al-Hashr mentions the defeat of Jews of Banu Nadir by Muslims and their exile in verse two and the false promise of hypocrites' support for Jews in verses eleven and twelve. įate of Jews and hypocrites who relied on anyone other than God There is a special relationship between the beginning and end of the Sura al-Hashr as it begins with the praise of God and ends with it. Description and admiration of the Immigrants' sacrifices.Criticism of hypocrites and disclosing their actions,.Rulings of distribution of the properties and booties Muslims gain without war,.
Story of the Jews of Banu Nadir and their defeat from Muslims and their exile,.The following issues are mentioned in this sura: Sura al-Hashr begins with the praise of God, and toward the end of the sura, in the last verses, the attributes of beauty and majesty of God and great and beautiful names of God are mentioned. This sura is among mufassalat regarding length and is about half a hizb. Sura al-Hashr has twenty four verses, 448 words, and 971 letters. This sura is fifty-ninth sura in the current compilation of the Qur'an which is located in juz' twenty eighth. It is the 101st sura revealed to the Prophet (s). Thus, another name of this sura is "Banu Nadir". the time of moving and exile of the mass of Jews of Banu Nadir who fought Muslims and broke their treaty. This sura is called al-Hashr because in the second verse, it speaks of "al-hashr", i.e.
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